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Ice eye syte12/20/2023 Your doctor can usually diagnose a stye on sight, and no other tests are needed. If you keep getting styes, it is likely that you have not addressed the risk factors that are causing them, such as poor eyelid cleaning habits, irritated or itchy eyes, rubbing your eyes or not cleaning your contact lenses on the recommended schedule. In addition, lack of sleep often leads to rubbing your eyes more frequently, which can be a risk factor. However, because styes are an infection, anything that compromises your immune system, such as stress or lack of sleep, might make you more prone to them. There is no direct evidence that stress causes styes. With a stye, you may notice frequent watering in the affected eye, increased light sensitivity and a feeling like something is “in” your eye (this symptom is called a “ foreign body sensation”). What Other Eye Issues Can Accompany Styes? He or she also might recommend using pre-moistened eyelid cleaning pads for daily lid hygiene to reduce the risk of styes and blepharitis. If you have frequent styes, your eye doctor may want to prescribe an antibiotic ointment. Because this type of stye can be more serious, your eye doctor may need to open and drain it. You should never pop a stye, but instead allow it to open on its own.Ī stye that forms inside the eyelid (called an internal hordeolum) might not rupture and heal on its own. Just as you should not pop a pimple, the same is true for an eye stye. Though most styes will go away with basic home remedies, like warm compresses, some need to be treated medically or drained surgically. In most cases, the stye will then open, drain and heal without further intervention. This will relieve the pain and bring the stye to a head, much like a pimple. You can speed up the healing process by applying warm compresses for 10 to 15 minutes, three or four times a day, over the course of several days. Most styes last 3 to 7 days but can persist as long as a week or two. This would require the person with a stye to touch their eye and then directly transfer the bacteria to the eye of someone else. In most cases, styes aren’t contagious, though it’s possible to transmit the bacteria from person to person. If a stye is affecting your vision, see your eye doctor. Your ability to see well at either near or distance shouldn't be affected by a stye. External styes can be treated at home, but if they persist for longer than a week, you may want to seek medical attention. Styes can occur in several places on your eyelid:įor internal styes, it’s probably best to see your doctor. If you experience pain in your eye rather than just your eyelid, see your doctor. Sometimes just the immediate area is swollen at other times, the entire eyelid swells. Usually this is accompanied by swollen eyes. Not cleaning your eyelids or not removing makeupĮye discharge (crustiness around the eyelid)Īfter symptoms appear, a small, often painful pimple-like bump will develop in the affected area. Inflammation of your eyelid due to blepharitis The gland becomes swollen and inflamed, causing the stye. When the duct is clogged, oil can’t drain and backs up into the gland. This bacterium is found in the nose and is transferred easily to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye.īacteria can cause inflammation or infection of the eyelash follicles - oil glands that drain through ducts into the eyelashes. What Causes a Stye?Ī stye is caused by staphylococcal bacteria. While styes are the result of a blocked oil gland, you may have bumps on your eyelid for other reasons, such as milia, chalazia, a scratch or, in rare cases, cancer. Internal stye: A stye within one of the small oil glands within the eyelid. Types of StyesĮxternal stye: A stye at the base of an eyelash. When oil glands or hair follicles get clogged by makeup, dead skin or dirt, bacteria can get trapped inside and cause an infection. A stye (also called a sty or hordeolum) is caused by bacteria and can occur at the base of an eyelash (external stye / hordeolum) or within one of the small oil glands within the eyelid (internal stye). By Liz Segre reviewed by Vance Thompson, MD What Is a Stye?Ī stye is an infection in the eyelid that causes a tender, red bump near the edge of the lid.
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